Vol. 14 No. 28 (2024): Contexto Odontológico (agosto-diciembre)
Artículos

Expresión de BAX y Bcl-2 en folículos dentales: Estudio preliminar

Isis Mateos-Corral
Clínica de Cirugia Bucal, Facultad de Odontología Mexicali, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Bio
Luis Fernando Jacinto-Alemán, Dr.
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Rogelio González-González, Dr.
Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango
Anna González-Rascón, Dra.
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Fátima Del Muro-Casas, Dra.
Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Nicolás Addiel Serafín-Higuera, Dr.
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California

Published 2024-12-17

Keywords

  • Pericoronitis,
  • tercer molar impactado,
  • Apoptosis,
  • BAX,
  • Bcl-2

Abstract

Los terceros molares pueden presentar complicaciones, como pericoronitis e impactación, en las cuales participan procesos celulares como proliferación celular y apoptosis, que a su vez se han relacionado con lesiones epiteliales odontogénicas. Estudios sobre la expresión de proteínas que regulan la apoptosis, como BAX y Bcl-2, en folículos dentarios de terceros molares impactados y pericoronitis son escasos. Este estudio analizó clínica y radiográficamente casos de pacientes con terceros molares, y evaluó la expresión de BAX y Bcl-2 en folículos mediante inmunohistoquímica. Se encontró expresión no uniforme de BAX y Bcl-2 en los folículos con una intensidad de la expresión de BAX mayor en presencia de pericoronitis, mientras que la expresión de Bcl-2 fue menor.  El análisis de otros marcadores de apoptosis podría ayudar a entender la importancia del proceso en complicaciones en terceros molares.

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